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National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 01-Estimated life expectancy at birth, 2015

Identifying and definitional attributes

Metadata item type:Help on this termIndicator
Indicator type:Help on this termIndicator
Short name:Help on this termPI 01-Estimated life expectancy at birth, 2015
METEOR identifier:Help on this term579062
Registration status:Help on this term
  • Indigenous, Superseded 18/11/2015
Description:Help on this termThe average number of years new born babies could expect to live, if they experienced the age/sex specific death rates that applied at their birth throughout their lifetimes by Indigenous status.
Rationale:Help on this termLife expectancy at birth is one of the most widely used broad measures of population health outcomes. It is the key component of measuring the objective to ‘Close the life expectancy gap within a generation’.
Indicator set:Help on this termNational Indigenous Reform Agreement (2015)
Indigenous, Superseded 18/11/2015
Outcome area:Help on this termIndigenous Australians achieve health outcomes comparable to the broader population
Indigenous, Standard 21/07/2010

Collection and usage attributes

Computation description:Help on this termNumber of years of life expectancy at birth (including the gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous) and confidence intervals (upper and lower limits).
Computation:Help on this term

This measure is defined as: direct estimation of the life expectancy gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians using the average number of deaths in the relevant three-year period and the estimated resident population at the mid-point of that three-year period, with adjustments for incomplete identification by Indigenous status.

For more information, see Life Tables for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, Australia, 2010-12 (ABS cat. no. 3302.0.55.003).

Numerator data elements:Help on this term
Data Element / Data Set

Data Element

Number of years of life expectancy at birth

Data Source

ABS Life Tables for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2010-2012

Guide for use

Data source type: Census based and administrative by-product data.

At this stage, Indigenous and non-Indigenous life expectancy are calculated for 3-year periods. Data is reported every 5 years for Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.

Indigenous and non-Indigenous life tables are based on Estimated Resident Population (ERP) (ABS cat. no. 3101.0) (based on the Census of Population and Housing and the Census Post Enumeration Survey), death registration information provided by the state/territory Registrars of Births, Deaths and Marriages, and the ABS Census Data Enhancement (CDE) Indigenous Mortality Quality Study.

Disaggregation:Help on this term

National, selected state/territory by: sex by Indigenous status.

2010-2012: National, Indigenous by remoteness area (Major cities and Inner regional; Outer regional, Remote and Very remote).

Disaggregation data elements:Help on this term
Data Element / Data Set

Data Element

Person—area of usual residence, statistical area level 2 (SA2) (ASGS 2011)

Data Source

ABS Life Tables for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2010-2012

Guide for use

Data source type: Census, Census Post Enumeration Survey (PES), administrative by-product data and the CDE data linkage study.

Data Element / Data Set

Data Element

Person—Indigenous status, code N

Data Source

ABS Life Tables for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2010-2012

Guide for use

Data source type: Census, Census Post Enumeration Survey (PES), administrative by-product data and the CDE data linkage study.

Data Element / Data Set

Data Element

Person—sex, code N

Data Source

ABS Life Tables for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2010-2012

Guide for use

Data source type: Census, Census Post Enumeration Survey (PES), administrative by-product data and the CDE data linkage study.

Comments:Help on this termNo new data available for this cycle of reporting. Most recent data available is: 2010-2012 data released on 15 November 2013 and included in the 2012–13 cycle of reporting.  Life expectancy at birth estimates by Indigenous status for 2005-07 were revised based on improved measures of identification propensities.

Indigenous estimates of life expectancy are not produced for Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania or Australian Capital Territory due to the small number of Indigenous deaths reported in these jurisdictions.

Baseline year for NIRA target is 2006; baseline year for this indicator is 2005-2007; target year is 2031.

Representational attributes

Representation class:Help on this termMean (average)
Data type:Help on this termReal
Unit of measure:Help on this termTime (e.g. days, hours)
Format:Help on this termN[N].N

Indicator conceptual framework

Framework and dimensions:Help on this termLife Expectancy & Wellbeing

Data source attributes

Data sources:Help on this term
Data Source

ABS Life Tables for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2010-2012

Frequency

5-yearly

Data custodian

Australian Bureau of Statistics

Accountability attributes

Reporting requirements:Help on this termNational Indigenous Reform Agreement
Organisation responsible for providing data:Help on this termAustralian Bureau of Statistics
Further data development / collection required:Help on this term

Specification: Long-term

Improve the quality of Indigenous identification in births and deaths data.

Annual estimates of Indigenous life expectancy are not currently available but given rate of change may not be required.

Life expectancy data by remoteness area are only currently able to be produced for the two groupings of major cities and inner regional areas; and outer regional, remote and very remote areas. Further disaggregation of these groups would be useful.

Source and reference attributes

Steward:Help on this termNational Indigenous Reform Agreement Performance Information Management Group

Relational attributes

Related metadata references:Help on this term
See also National Healthcare Agreement: PB a-Better health: close the life expectancy gap for Indigenous Australians within a generation, 2014
  • Health, Superseded 14/01/2015
See also National Healthcare Agreement: PI 06-Life expectancy, 2014
  • Health, Superseded 14/01/2015
Supersedes National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 01-Estimated life expectancy at birth, 2014
  • Indigenous, Superseded 24/11/2014
Has been superseded by National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 01—Estimated life expectancy at birth, 2016
  • Indigenous, Superseded 01/07/2016
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