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Sexual orientation

Identifying and definitional attributes

Metadata item type:Help on this termGlossary Item
METEOR identifier:Help on this term755634
Registration status:Help on this term
  • Health, Qualified 03/06/2022
Definition:Help on this term

Sexual orientation encapsulates how a person thinks of their own sexuality and the terms they identify with. Their sexual orientation reflects their romantic and sexual attraction to others, to persons of the same sex, or to persons of a different sex. Some of the main ways of identification are: heterosexual (straight), gay, lesbian, or bisexual. 

Collection and usage attributes

Comments:Help on this term

The following definitions are based on the ABS Standard for Sex, Gender, Variations of Sex Characteristics and Sexual Orientation Variables (ABS 2021):

Nominal definition

Sexual orientation is an umbrella concept that encapsulates:

  • sexual identity (how a person thinks of their sexuality and the terms they identify with)
  • attraction (romantic or sexual interest in another person)
  • behaviour (sexual behaviour). 

Responses to a sexual orientation question are a subjective view of oneself and can change over the course of a person's lifetime and in different contexts. An individual could respond differently to questions on either sexual identity, attraction or behaviour.

Operational definition

Questions about a person's sexual orientation would usually relate to their sexual identity and attraction, i.e. how a person thinks of their own sexuality, the terms they identify with and their romantic or sexual attraction to others. To gather data on sexual behaviour, a series of more detailed questions and answer categories may be more appropriate.

Source and reference attributes

Submitting organisation:Help on this termAustralian Institute of Health and Welfare
Origin:Help on this term

ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) 2021. Standard for Sex, Gender, Variations of Sex Characteristics and Sexual Orientation Variables. Canberra: ABS. Viewed 23 Feb 2022,<https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/standard-sex-gender-variations-sex-characteristics-and-sexual-orientation-variables/latest-release> 

Reference documents:Help on this term

ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) 2021. Standard for Sex, Gender, Variations of Sex Characteristics and Sexual Orientation Variables. Canberra: ABS. Viewed 23 Feb 2022,<https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/standard-sex-gender-variations-sex-characteristics-and-sexual-orientation-variables/latest-release> 

APSC (Australian Public Service Commission) 2021.  Australian Government Style Manual 2021. Gender and Sexual Diversity. Canberra: APSC. Viewed 23 Feb 2022, <https://www.stylemanual.gov.au/accessible-and-inclusive-content/inclusive-language/gender-and-sexual-diversity>

AIFS (Australian Institute of Family Studies) 2022. Canberra: AIFS. LGBTIQA+ glossary of common terms. Viewed 24 Feb 2022, <https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/standard-sex-gender-variations-sex-characteristics-and-sexual-orientation-variables/latest-release>

Relational attributes

Related metadata references:Help on this term
See also Gender
  • Health, Standard 15/02/2022
  • Youth Justice, Standard 15/02/2022
See also Sex
  • Health, Standard 15/02/2022
  • Youth Justice, Standard 15/02/2022
See also Variations of sex characteristics
  • Health, Qualified 03/06/2022
Metadata items which use this glossary item:Help on this term
Person—sexual orientation
  • Health, Qualified 03/06/2022
Person—sexual orientation, code N[N]
  • Health, Qualified 03/06/2022
Person—sexual orientation, text X[X(99)]
  • Health, Qualified 03/06/2022
Sex
  • Health, Standard 15/02/2022
  • Youth Justice, Standard 15/02/2022
Sexual orientation
  • Health, Qualified 03/06/2022
Sexual orientation code N[N]
  • Health, Qualified 03/06/2022
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