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Birth event—additional indication for caesarean section, code N[N]

Identifying and definitional attributes

Metadata item type:Help on this termData Element
Short name:Help on this termAdditional indication for caesarean section
METEOR identifier:Help on this term587048
Registration status:Help on this term
  • Health, Superseded 02/08/2017
Definition:Help on this term

A secondary indication for a caesarean section being performed during a birth event, as represented by a code.

Data element concept attributes

Identifying and definitional attributes

Data element concept:Birth event—additional indication for caesarean section
METEOR identifier:Help on this term587050
Registration status:Help on this term
  • Health, Superseded 02/08/2017
Definition:Help on this termA secondary indication for a caesarean section being performed during a birth event.
Object class:Help on this termBirth event
Property:Help on this termAdditional indication for caesarean section

Value domain attributes

Identifying and definitional attributes

Value domain:Indication for caesarean section code N[N]
METEOR identifier:Help on this term587034
Registration status:Help on this term
  • Health, Superseded 02/08/2017
Definition:Help on this termA code set representing indications for a caesarean section.

Representational attributes

Representation class:Help on this termCode
Data type:Help on this termNumber
Format:Help on this termN[N]
Maximum character length:Help on this term2
Permissible values:Help on this term
ValueMeaning
1Fetal compromise
2Suspected fetal macrosomia
3Malpresentation
10Lack of progress; less than or equal to 3 cm cervical dilatation
11Lack of progress in the first stage; greater than 3 cm to less than 10 cm cervical dilatation
12Lack of progress in the second stage
13Placenta praevia
14Placental abruption
15Vasa praevia
16Antepartum/intrapartum haemorrhage
17Multiple pregnancy
18Unsuccessful attempt at assisted delivery
19Cord prolapse
20Previous adverse perinatal outcome
21Previous caesarean section
22Previous severe perineal trauma
23Previous shoulder dystocia
29Other obstetric, medical, surgical, psychological indications
30Maternal choice in the absence of any obstetric, medical, surgical, psychological indications
Supplementary values:Help on this term
ValueMeaning
99Not stated/inadequately described

Collection and usage attributes

Guide for use:Help on this term

CODE 1   Fetal compromise

This includes suspected or actual fetal compromise and intra uterine growth restriction (IUGR).

CODE 10   Lack of progress; less than or equal to 3 cm cervical dilatation

Lack of progress includes slow or no progress.

This code may be appropriate for cases of unsuccessful induction.

CODE 11   Lack of progress in the first stage; greater than 3 cm to less than 10 cm cervical dilatation

Lack of progress includes slow or no progress.

CODE 12   Lack of progress in the second stage

Lack of progress includes slow or no progress.

CODE 13   Placenta praevia

Record placenta praevia as the indication for caesarean section if there is ultrasound or clinical evidence that the edge of the placenta covers the internal cervical os, or encroaches into the lower segment less than 2 cm away from the internal cervical os.

CODE 14   Placental abruption

Record placental abruption as the indication for caesarean section if there is ultrasound or clinical evidence antenatally of abruption of the placenta prior to onset or during labour.

CODE 15   Vasa praevia

Record vasa praevia as the indication for caesarean section if there is ultrasound or visual evidence of exposed fetal blood vessels running across the fetal membrane below or at the level of the fetal presenting part in the lower segment of the uterus. This code is to be used when the caesarean section is planned or in the case of an emergency when the vessels may have ruptured.

CODE 16   Antepartum/intrapartum haemorrhage

Record antepartum/intrapartum haemorrhage as the indication for caesarean section if there has been any antenatal or intrapartum vaginal bleeding that leads to the immediate delivery of the baby by caesarean section. This code should only be used as a main indication if a more specific cause of the antepartum/intrapartum haemorrhage is not known.

Where there is a vasa praevia and an antepartum/intrapartum haemorrhage, Code 15 is to be recorded as the main indication and Code 16 as an additional indication.

CODE 22   Previous severe perineal trauma

Includes previous 4th degree tears and other perineal damage or injury where a woman is symptomatic and the clinician determines the caesarean section is justified. 

CODE 29   Other obstetric, medical, surgical, psychological indications

Where a woman has a psychopathological indication for caesarean section, e.g. extreme fear of natural childbirth, this code should be used. It is not to be used for psychosocial indications which should be coded under Code 30.

CODE 30   Maternal choice in the absence of any obstetric, medical, surgical, psychological indications

This includes psychosocial indications.

Source and reference attributes

Submitting organisation:Help on this termNational Perinatal Data Development Committee

Data element attributes

Collection and usage attributes

Collection methods:Help on this term

Additional indications for caesarean section are conditional on there being more than one reason for which a caesarean was performed. Additional indications for caesarean section are completed after the Birth event—main indication for caesarean section, code N[N] has been identified. Multiple codes can be selected. Up to two additional indications can be recorded as contributing to the need for a caesarean section. However Code 30 should not be used in conjunction with any other code.

Source and reference attributes

Submitting organisation:Help on this term

National Perinatal Data Development Committee

Relational attributes

Related metadata references:Help on this term
Supersedes Birth event—additional indications for caesarean section, code NN
  • Health, Superseded 13/11/2014
Has been superseded by Birth event—additional indication for caesarean section, code N[N]
  • Health, Superseded 12/12/2018
See also Birth event—birth method, code N
  • Health, Superseded 02/08/2017
See also Birth event—main indication for caesarean section, code N[N]
  • Health, Superseded 02/08/2017
Implementation in Data Set Specifications:Help on this term
All attributes +

Perinatal DSS 2015-16
Health, Superseded 04/09/2015

DSS specific attributes +

Implementation start date: 01/07/2015

Implementation end date: 30/06/2016

Conditional obligation:

This data element is to be recorded if the response to Birth event—birth method, code N is Code 4, Caesarean section.

This is also conditional on Birth event—main indication for caesarean section, code N[N] being completed.


Perinatal NBEDS 2016-17
Health, Superseded 05/10/2016

DSS specific attributes +

Implementation start date: 01/07/2016

Implementation end date: 30/06/2017

Conditional obligation:

This data element is to be recorded if the response to Birth event—birth method, code N is Code 4, Caesarean section.

This is also conditional on Birth event—main indication for caesarean section, code N[N] being completed.


Perinatal NBEDS 2017-18
Health, Superseded 02/08/2017

DSS specific attributes +

Implementation start date: 01/07/2017

Implementation end date: 30/06/2018

Conditional obligation:

This data element is to be recorded if the response to Birth event—birth method, code N is Code 4, Caesarean section.

This is also conditional on Birth event—main indication for caesarean section, code N[N] being completed.


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