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National Healthcare Agreement: PI 18-Selected potentially preventable hospitalisations, 2014

Identifying and definitional attributes

Metadata item type:Help on this termIndicator
Indicator type:Help on this termProgress measure
Short name:Help on this termPI 18-Selected potentially preventable hospitalisations, 2014
METEOR identifier:Help on this term517648
Registration status:Help on this term
  • Health, Superseded 14/01/2015
Description:Help on this termAdmissions to hospital that could have potentially been prevented through the provision of appropriate non-hospital health services.
Indicator set:Help on this termNational Healthcare Agreement (2014)
Health, Superseded 14/01/2015
Outcome area:Help on this termPrimary and Community Health
Health, Standard 07/07/2010
Quality statement:Help on this termNational Healthcare Agreement: PI 18-Selected potentially preventable hospitalisations, 2014 QS Health, Superseded 14/01/2015

Collection and usage attributes

Computation description:Help on this term

Note that the codes below are ICD-10-AM 7th edition.

Table: ICD-10-AM codes used for identifying potentially preventable hospitalisations 

CategoryICD-10-AM codes
Vaccine-preventable
Influenza and pneumoniaJ10, J11, J13, J14, J15.3, J15.4, J15.7, J15.9, J16.8, J18.1, J18.8 in any diagnosis field, excludes cases with additional diagnosis of D57 (sickle-cell disorders) and people under 2 months
Other vaccine-preventable conditionsA35, A36, A37, A80, B05, B06, B16.1, B16.9, B18.0, B18.1, B26, G00.0, M01.4 in any diagnosis
Chronic
AsthmaJ45, J46 as principal diagnosis only
Congestive cardiac failureI50, I11.0, J81 as principal diagnosis only, exclude cases with the following procedure codes 33172-00, 38300-00, 38303-00, 38306-02, 38306-00, 38353-02, 38353-00, 38350-00, 38368-00, 38256-00, 38350-02, 38358-00, 38358-01, 38358-02, 38368-02, 38654-02, 38456-26, 38456-27, 38368-04, 38358-03, 38654-05, 38456-33, 38456-34, 38270-01, 38456-19, 38456-15, 38456-12, 38456-11, 38456-10, 90203-00, 38456-01, 38470-00, 38475-00, 38480-02, 38480-01, 38480-00, 38488-06, 38488-04, 38489-04, 38488-02, 38489-03, 38487-00, 38489-02, 38488-00, 38489-00, 38490-00, 38493-00, 38497-04, 38497-03, 38497-02, 38497-01, 38497-00, 38500-00, 38503-00, 38505-00, 38362-00, 90203-08, 90203-09, 38456-28, 38612-00, 38615-00, 38653-00, 38700-02, 38700-00, 38739-00, 38742-02, 38742-00, 38745-00, 38751-02, 38751-00, 38757-02, 38757-01, 38757-00, 90204-00, 90205-00, 90219-00, 90224-00
Diabetes complicationsE10-E14.9 as principal diagnoses
COPDJ20, J41, J42, J43, J44, J47 as principal diagnosis only, J20 only with additional diagnoses of J41, J42, J43, J44, J47
AnginaI20, I24.0, I24.8, I24.9 as principal diagnosis only, exlude cases with procedure codes not in blocks [1820] to [2016]
Iron deficiency anaemiaD50.1, D50.8, D50.9 as principal diagnosis only.
HypertensionI10, I11.9 as principal diagnosis only, exclude cases with procedure codes according to the list of procedures excluded from the Congestive cardiac failure category above.
Nutritional deficienciesE40, E41, E42, E43, E55.0, E64.3 as principal diagnosis only.
Rheumatic heart diseaseI00 to I09 as principal diagnosis only. (Note: includes acute rheumatic fever)
Acute
PyelonephritisN10, N11, N12, N13.6, N39.0 as principal diagnosis only.
Perforated/bleeding ulcerK25.0, K25.1, K25.2, K25.4, K25.5, K25.6, K26.0, K26.1, K26.2, K26.4, K26.5, K26.6, K27.0, K27.1, K27.2, K27.4, K27.5, K27.6, K28.0, K28.1, K28.2, K28.4, K28.5, K28.6 as principal diagnosis only.
CellulitisL03, L04, L08, L88, L98.0, L98.3 as principal diagnosis only, exclude cases with any procedure except those in blocks 1820 to 2016 or if procedure is 30316-02, 30676-00, 30223-02, 30064-00, 34528-02, 39127-00, 90661-00 and this is the only listed procedure
Pelvic inflammatory diseaseN70, N73, N74 as principal diagnosis only.
Ear, nose and throat infectionsH66, H67, J02, J03, J06, J31.2 as principal diagnosis only.
Dental conditionsK02, K03, K04, K05, K06, K08, K09.8, K09.9, K12, K13 as principal diagnosis only.
Appendicitis with generalised peritonitisK35.2, K35.3 in any diagnosis field
Convulsions and epilepsyG40, G41, O15, R56 as principal diagnosis only
GangreneR02 in any diagnosis field

Rates directly age-standardised to the 2001 Australian population.

Analysis by state and territory, remoteness and SEIFA Index of Relative Socioeconomic Disadvantage (IRSD) is based on usual residence of person.

Presented as a number per 100,000 population.

Computation:Help on this term100,000 x (Numerator ÷ Denominator)
Numerator:Help on this term

Number of potentially preventable hospitalisations, divided into three groups and total:

  • vaccine-preventable conditions (e.g. tetanus, measles, mumps, rubella).
  • acute conditions (e.g. ear, nose and throat infections, perforated/bleeding ulcer, pelvic inflammatory disease) (excluding dehydration and gastroenteritis).
  • chronic conditions (e.g. diabetes (principal diagnoses only), asthma, angina, hypertension, congestive heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
  • all potentially preventable hospitalisations.
Numerator data elements:Help on this term
Data Element / Data Set

Episode of admitted patient care—admission date, DDMMYYYY

Data Source

National Hospital Morbidity Database (NHMD)

NMDS / DSS

Admitted patient care NMDS 2011-12

Guide for use

Data source type: Administrative by-product data

Data Element / Data Set

Episode of admitted patient care—condition onset flag, code N

Data Source

National Hospital Morbidity Database (NHMD)

NMDS / DSS

Admitted patient care NMDS 2011-12

Guide for use

Data source type: Administrative by-product data

Data Element / Data Set

Episode of care—additional diagnosis, code (ICD-10-AM 7th edn) ANN{.N[N]}

Data Source

National Hospital Morbidity Database (NHMD)

NMDS / DSS

Admitted patient care NMDS 2011-12

Guide for use

Data source type: Administrative by-product data

Data Element / Data Set

Episode of care—principal diagnosis, code (ICD-10-AM 7th edn) ANN{.N[N]}

Data Source

National Hospital Morbidity Database (NHMD)

NMDS / DSS

Admitted patient care NMDS 2011-12

Guide for use

Data source type: Administrative by-product data

Denominator:Help on this termTotal population
Denominator data elements:Help on this term
Data Element / Data Set

Person—estimated resident population of Australia, total people N[N(7)]

Data Source

ABS Estimated resident population (total population)

Guide for use

Data source type: Census-based plus administrative by-product data

Data Element / Data Set

Person—estimated resident population of Australia, total people N[N(7)]

Data Source

ABS Indigenous experimental estimates and projections (2001 Census-based)

Guide for use

Data source type: Census-based plus administrative by-product data

Disaggregation:Help on this term

2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11 (resupplied for updated Estimated Resident Population (ERP)) and 2011–12—Nationally (by three groups and total) by:

  • 2011 Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) Index of Relative Socioeconomic Disadvantage (IRSD) deciles.
  • Sex.

2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11 (revised), 2011–12—Nationally (by three groups and total), by:

  • Indigenous status by remoteness (Australian Standard Geographical Classification (ASGC) Remoteness Structure).

2007–09, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010-11 (resupplied for updated ERP) and 2011–12—State and territory (by three groups and total), by:

  • remoteness (Australian Standard Geographical Classification Remoteness Structure).
  • 2011 SEIFA IRSD quintiles.

2011–12—State and territory (by three groups and total), by:

  • Indigenous status.

Some disaggregation may result in numbers too small for publication. National disaggregation by Indigenous status will be based on data only from jurisdictions for which the quality of Indigenous identification is considered acceptable.

Disaggregation data elements:Help on this term
Data Element / Data Set

Person—Indigenous status, code N

Data Source

National Hospital Morbidity Database (NHMD)

NMDS / DSS

Admitted patient care NMDS 2011-12

Guide for use

Data source type: Administrative by-product data

Data Element / Data Set

Person—area of usual residence, geographical location code (ASGC 2011) NNNNN

Data Source

National Hospital Morbidity Database (NHMD)

NMDS / DSS

Admitted patient care NMDS 2011-12

Guide for use

Data source type: Administrative by-product data
Used for disaggregation by state/territory, remoteness and SEIFA IRSD

Comments:Help on this term

Most recent data available for 2014 Council of Australian Governments (COAG) Reform Council (CRC) report: 2011–12.

The scope of the National Hospital Morbidity Database (NHMD) is episodes of care for admitted patients in essentially all hospitals in Australia, including public and private acute and psychiatric hospitals, free-standing day hospital facilities, alcohol and drug treatment hospitals and dental hospitals.

Potentially preventable hospitalisations are called ‘ambulatory care sensitive hospitalisations’ in some jurisdictions.

For 2011-12 data, the 2011 SEIFA IRSD quintile and decile data will be produced using the Australian Standard Geography Classification geographical unit of Statistical Local Area.  In future years, these data will be produced using the Australian Statistical Geography Standard geographical unit of Statistical Area 2.

Note that updated ERP by Indigenous status is not available for this cycle.  Data by Indigenous status is calculated using ERP determined prior to the final rebased ERP provided after the 2011 Census.  It is expected that final rebased ERP by Indigenous status will be available for the next cycle of reporting.

Note that the measure being provided this cycle is equivalent to measure 2 (supplementary measure (a)) from the previous cycle.

Representational attributes

Representation class:Help on this termRate
Data type:Help on this termReal
Unit of measure:Help on this termEpisode
Format:Help on this termNN[NN].N

Indicator conceptual framework

Framework and dimensions:Help on this termAccessibility

Effectiveness

Safety

Data source attributes

Data sources:Help on this term
Data Source

ABS Estimated resident population (total population)

Frequency

Quarterly

Quality statement

ABS Estimated resident population (total population), QS

Data custodian

Australian Bureau of Statistics

Data Source

National Hospital Morbidity Database (NHMD)

Frequency

Annual

Data custodian

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare

Data Source

ABS Indigenous experimental estimates and projections (2001 Census-based)

Frequency

Periodic

Quality statement

ABS Indigenous experimental estimates and projections, QS

Data custodian

Australian Bureau of Statistics

Accountability attributes

Organisation responsible for providing data:Help on this termAustralian Institute of Health and Welfare
Benchmark:Help on this term

National Healthcare Agreement: PB f-By 2014-15, improve the provision of primary care and reduce the proportion of potentially preventable hospital admissions by 7.6 per cent over the 2006-07 baseline to 8.5 per cent of total hospital admissions, 2014

Further data development / collection required:Help on this termSpecification: Minor work required, the measure needs minor work to meet the intention of the indicator.

Source and reference attributes

Relational attributes

Related metadata references:Help on this term
See also National Healthcare Agreement: PB f-By 2014-15, improve the provision of primary care and reduce the proportion of potentially preventable hospital admissions by 7.6 per cent over the 2006-07 baseline to 8.5 per cent of total hospital admissions, 2014
  • Health, Superseded 14/01/2015
See also National Healthcare Agreement: PI 16-Potentially avoidable deaths, 2014
  • Health, Superseded 14/01/2015
Supersedes National Healthcare Agreement: PI 18-Selected potentially preventable hospitalisations, 2013
  • Health, Superseded 30/04/2014
Has been superseded by National Healthcare Agreement: PI 18-Selected potentially preventable hospitalisations, 2015
  • Health, Superseded 08/07/2016
See also National Healthcare Agreement: PI 23-Unplanned hospital readmission rates, 2014
  • Health, Superseded 14/01/2015
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